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Showing posts from May, 2025

The Quaternary glaciation began around 2.58 million years ago

 The Quaternary glaciation began around 2.58 million years ago and has been characterized by repeated cycles of glacial and interglacial periods. 2.58mya = 25772 x 100 great years.  I wonder if there are any references to this in old texts.  Nothing from the present ''civilisation''. I mean the old civilisation that came from Matria Esh, which had proper science and records.  100 is SATA or SUTA (ST, possibly even translated as Seth).

Oldest stone tools found in Europe are 1.4 million years old.

 The oldest stone tools found in Europe are 1.4 million years old.  https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00627-2 https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/earliest-known-stone-tools-in-europe-are-14-million-years-old-and-they-werent-made-by-modern-humans The oldest bipedal footprints were found in Greece, over 6.2 million years old. Now they claim it is less, but still a bit over 6mya. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/oldest-human-like-footprints-dated-to-605-million-years-ago-180978889/ Please note that this was dated to 6.2m ya, and now they try to decrease the timeline of the dating...the usual .. Oldest wooden tools:  Schoningen Spears The Schoningen spears are among the oldest known wooden artifacts, estimated to be around 400,000 years old.  Now this is how they rewrite history....they simply modified the date to 200kya! That is IMPOSSIBLE. https://phys.org/news/2025-05-ancient-wooden-spears-germany-wielded.html The oldest wooden artifact in Br...

Djed SUS = Mat = Orion on the MC

 Djed = Orion. SUS = the MC. DJED SUS was born in Beetle Ham > Bethlehem. When star Betelgeuse was conjunct Capricorn 3 (where the Sun is each December 25,when the birth is celebrated).  Taat implies the birth was when Orion was rising on Terra's MC (which is the universal House 5).  Orion conjunct Capricorn. However, the resurrection is associated with the Age of Aries (which ended in the year 1 BCE). The current Age is Pisces, with which Djed SUS is associated (fisherman of souls). He is the LAMB of goat, Aries and Capricorn. Aries = Terra's AC (the sheep who worship the LAMB and the GOAT). Capricorn = the goat > god.  Gemini is when they claim Djed SUS was born, December 25 year 1 CE. Gemini is conjunct Orion = Mat = the Ruler, the universal MC.  For short, the two ecliptics that intersect on all crowns (the arches of the crowns) depict MAT = Orion = the cross, but also the symbol for Djed SUS, which simply means Djed (Orion) on the MC = SU...

The unique language

 Terra's origin is Matria's light, even if they were created by others and are darkness. Its current Great Year is 9, which started 7500 years ago. This indicates a recorded history for over 212k years.  The unique language is mentioned in the BIble, whose narration starts with two events - ''creation'' from 7500 to 7000 years ago, the 7 days of creation = 7 degrees of precession. Another notable event is Anno Mundi 1, for which we have the exact time. Meaning we have a very accurate chart that represents Terra.  So, the unique language is more recent than Anno Mundi 1.  The way history is told in that narration is atrocious and it clearly shows the ones who wrote it (falsified history) had no idea of precession. Because they wrote it BACKWARDS. It is all right to laugh at this point.  Adam is cast out of Eden. The Garden of Eden = Europe and Egypt (mostly, other territories might have been included).  Adam =star Mesarthim conjunct Aries 0. ...

In the beginning was the Word -reconstructing the ORIGINAL meaning.

 "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."  The original word for ''word'' is MAT. French, Catalan, Occitan use MOT for ''word'', all derived from MAT. So,the first part of the quote was originally ''In the beginning was MAT and MAT was with RIA, and the MOT was with RIA''. replace word with MAT and god with Ria/Ra/RE, you get the name Matria.  Ria/Ra/Re was replaced by a goat > god (Terra's MC).  The original quote proves who is the TRUE CREATRIX  - MATRIA.   "In the beginning was the Word , and the Word was with God , and the Word was God ." "In the beginning was .. MAT , and ........... MAT  was with RIA , and ....MAT ..was RIA ."  The first quote indicates MAT conjunct the GOAT (Ham, Capricorn). Goat > god.  MAT is the universal RULER, the universal crown. the Goat is Terra's MC, but in universal terms, it Capricorn = 5th zodiac sign. .  So, it all b...

Etymology for ETYMOLOGY

ETYMOLOGY. ATI > Ety (star Spica). MAT > MOT > MO  (mot = word).  RA DEA > LO DJY. (radiate, emit, emanate).  AMAT > emit (to emit Light).  ATI conjunct MAT  Spica conjunct Gemini 3 ( because Gemini = communication, MOT> the word).  In Egyptian, MAT > '' mot'' (word) and ''media'' (means of communication) and ''mediate'', verb.  The French word for ''word'' is MOD.  So is Occitan and Catalan. Romanian ''cuvant'' is linked to VANT = wind = air triplicity = Gemini (Libra and Aquarius).  Vant > wind in English. A lot of connections to the old language of Europe,that Egypt spoke. In reality, Egypt was a Romance language, closest to Romanian, from which it split c 32kya when Matria founded Egypt. It was the beginning of the Ice Age, we have records that state it got really cold even in Egypt (Sekhmet turning into Hathor, dimming the power of the sun = SARA). 

Himalaya. Etymology

HAM > HIM, home.  Sansrkit is of European origin, the word  HAM > home, him.  ''gruham'' is another word I found.  ''home/abode of snow'' is the meaning, which means that originally RAYA > ''laya'' and, like AMAT, it meant snow. WHITE.  In Romanian, AMAT > ''omat'' (snow).  Egyptian ''hede'' > English ''white''. They share the same origin.  If ine asks why were Europeans in North Africa, Near and Middle East, India, c 20kya. or 30kya Ice Age. Europe was far too inhospitable for most. Besides, they were the first. It was their land.  The rest appeared in the past 12kya.  Even their myths say so.  Immense darkness was born 12.8kya. It is time to end it.

Planetary rulership, the zodiac and the order of the planets in the solar system

  The orbital periods for the planets for Terra's solar system: Mercury : Approximately 88 Earth days Venus : Approximately 225 Earth days Earth : 1 year (approximately 365.25 days) Mars : Approximately 687 Earth days Ceres : Approximately 4.6 Earth years Jupiter : Approximately 11.9 Earth years Saturn : Approximately 29.5 Earth years Uranus : Approximately 84 Earth years Neptune : Approximately 165 Earth years Pluto : Approximately 248 Earth years     The solar system has eight recognized planets. They are: Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune  Terra's obsession for number 8 = August = OCTA = the dead.  Because otherwise they would incorporate the so-called ''dwarf'' planets which have their own orbit around the Sun.  Planetary rulership respects the order of the planets, from the Sun >> outer space, then the other way around. The direction changes from Aquarius.  Mercury   - Virgo, Gemini Venus  ------Libra,...

The Neolithic Y-chromosome bottleneck

 The Neolithic Y-chromosome bottleneck refers to a period around 5000 BCE where the diversity in the male y-chromosome dropped significantly, to a level equivalent to reproduction occurring with a ratio between men and women of 1:17   .Karmin; et al. (2015). "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture"  5000 BCE  = 7000 years ago = Crea Patra (Cleopatra) = St Peter = the foundation of the Vatican. The 7 days of creation = 7000 to 7500 years ago (Star Sirius conjunct Aries 0 = 7500 ya).   According to some papers, in sub-Saharan Africa numbers could have dropped at times as low as 2,000, for perhaps as long as 100,000 years, before numbers began to expand again in the Late Stone Age(50kya to 12kya ). Note, see the myth of Phaeton (Pat Aten, Cancer conjunct Aries, therefore the Age of Cancer) that explains what happened in a far more coherent manner. It is a historical record.  The myth of Phaeton explains...

The ''pillars of the sky'' = the 12 most important stars of the zodiac

 There are 12 zodiac signs. There are 12 stars that represent the borders between the zodiac signs. These stars were dubbed as ''the pillars of the sky'' or even ''the foundation of the sky''. However, I suspect they are the stars that are used for the ECLIPTIC of Matria Esh, whose ECAT (point of Spring Equinox is Virgo 3. The MC is Gemini 3).  Matria Atena Atiati Freya is the woman with the crown of the 12 stars, meaning she is the Ruler of the Universe, the one who Judges and dictates Cosmic Order.  The most important constellation is Orion, which is on Matria Esh ECLIPTIC.  The Dendera zodiac depicts TWO ecliptics.  The arches of the crowns in Europe depict two ECLIPTICS that intersect. Above them, the royal orb (a planet). Above it, the Cross = ORION.  Orion's Djed pillar is its spine, made of stars Meissa (the head) and Alnilam (the middle belt star).  Then there are the shoulders - Bellatrix and Betelgeuse.  Sirius is linked to ver...

Giants, titans and the Age of Orion - 7500ya to 5800ya

 All civilisations refer to giants and/or titans, implying  someone extremely tall. However, the ones deemed as giants have normal heights.  That is because it was about the GIANT IN THE SKY = Orion. Giants, giantess, titans refer to the Age of Orion (from Bellatrix to Sirius conjunct Aries 0, c 7500 years ago to c Anno Mundi 1, c 5800 years ago).  Freyr's new wife is Gerd (Freyr =Ptah= Hephaistos and Aphrodite), a giantess, a Jotun (or Jotunn , plural Jotnar ) IADE = the evil ones  in Egyptian, iad (hell in Romanian).  Some interpret IADE as IADJE.  Marie Helene de R iconic Xmas ball depict the couple, Freyr/Ptah is depicted blue: https://matriaatenaatiatifreya.blogspot.com/2025/01/asare-osiris-and-freyr.html She has a unique role in the afterlife, as she is known to choose half of the slain warriors who die in battle to reside in her hall, Fólkvangr , while Odin receives the other half in Valhalla . This aspect of Freya's character highlights her i...

Old European/Egyptian names

 MATRIA > Maria, Marie, Mary.  MAT + RIA = Matria. Mat = Orion, Truth, Cosmic Order. Ria = Light.  MAT > Maud, Mette  AMAT > Emma  (a variant of Mat) ATENA > Athena, Athina, Adina  Ati > Atiati (dual plural) > Tia Fre > Freya, Freja, Freyja, Freyja, meaning ''beautiful''  Frey /Freyr  - Freya's twin and ex husband.  Ati > viking Od/Odr (not the same as Aten > Odin). Ati is mentioned on Palermo Stone, right before Sata/Satesh/Tesh, Seth. ANAT (not Neith) > Anette. RA ANAT > Renata.  Ianaten > Jonathan. Raham > Roham,Rohan. (Capricorn, Elohim). Aten, Adon, Adonis, Eton. Ten/Don. Dan/Den. Egypt had names such as  Anat Mare > Anne Marie  Mare Anat (not Neith) > Marianne.  Dan/Den.  Anat Renata These names appear on the so called king lists, and most cintain female deities names, which indicates a female ruler = Atiati or Atiat, meaning Queen Regnant.  The so called ''Tut'...

Amarna- = Ramanat, the City of LIght, is over 11600 years old

  Amarna is an anagram for Ramanat (Ra Eternal, feminine).  Ramanat > Ramana (lumina, Light).  Therefore, Amarna is Ramanat, the City of Light.   The real Ramanat > Roman Empire, The Empire of Light, founded by Matria Atena Atiati Freya c 32kya (Sekhmet turning into Hat Hera > Hathor = Bellatrix conjunct Aries 0). The oldest boundary stelae depict only Matria Atena and Ianaten. Several stelae depict royals girls  (one for each era since then, 6 in total, the number of girls varies).  That indicates that the city of Amarna (the City of Light) is over 11.6k years old. Each girl corresponds to one era, their absence indicates Great Year 33, 6 eras ago. Amenhotep IV means Amen, Ham Man, Capricorn. Orion's star Betelgeuse conjunct Capricorn = Ham (the constellation of Capricorn is the symbol HAM in hieroglyphs, meaning ''man''.  Beetle Ham > Bethlehem, meaning Betelgeuse conjunct Capricorn (Ham).  That specific aspect happened c 12....

The Sea of Azov, the shallowest sea and submerged settlements over 7000 years old

 The Sea of Azov is relatively young in geological terms, having formed approximately 7,000 to 8,000 years ago. Its maximum depth is around 14 meters, with an average depth of about 7 meters, making it the shallowest sea in the world.     Tanais River is the present day Don. ATANA > TANAIS > TON> DON River.  Why is this important? Because of its shallow depths, and the fact that the last 7 meters of sea level rise are dated to c 7000 years ago (or over that). This is important, because all settlements submerged under the Black Sea are over 7000 years old .  Plenty of cities are submerged into the Black Sea (must be why it is blurred on google maps).  AI generated list of submerged or partially submerged cities and settlements in the Black Sea, including ancient and modern names: Odessos (Modern-day Varna, Bulgaria) - An ancient Thracian city and Greek colony. Tanais (Modern-day Taman, Russia) - An ancient Greek city and trading port. Cher...

The most important events

01. The grand alignment between the constellations and their zodiac counterparts - Orion conjunct Orion, Gemini 3 conjunct Gemini 3, Bellatrix conjunct Gemini 3. This aspect is repeated for 3 Great Years, thus the triple tiara, or 3 crowns.   Orion = the universal Crown , therefore crown conjunct crown.  Matria , Mat (not Ma'at), Sekhmet, Metis = Orion . The last grand alignment happened c 1300 years ago. To calculate the previous two, one must add 25772 years for each Great Year.   02. The Black Sea Deluge , c 7.8kya. Absolute darkness = absolute death = ultimate evil. The transformation of previous darkness has reached completion at this point in time.It is with this darkness that the ''new creation'' of 7500 years ago and Anno Mundi 1 (which is linked to Bellatrix conjunct Aries 1, announcing that Orion was transiting ''the valley of the shadow of death''. 

The Black Sea Deluge. Sapat Api - Zep Tepi. Absolute death. Ultimate evil.

 The Black Sea Deluge, Sapat Api (the accurate transliteration for Zep Tepi, meaning ''dug by waters'' and not the false translation ''First Occasion'', which does not match the myth. My transliteration does).  The Black Sea is viewed as ''the gates of hell'' by ancient Greeks.  The Black Sea Deluge, or NOAH's flood is depicted as absolute darkness.  Absolute darkness = absolute death = ultimate evil.  Ultimate evil was born 7500 years ago.Everything that happened since is only a repetitive pattern, a repetition of the same history.     Further reading:  https://m4tri4.blogspot.com/2025/05/saoat-api-zep-tepi-black-sea-deluge.html

Septuagint's 7500 years since creation correspond to star Sirius conjunct Aries 0.

 Septuagint's 7500 years since creation correspond to star Sirius conjunct Aries 0.  SIrius is the first day of creation. It is the first degree of the zodiac sign that is the equivalent of Gemini and extends from Bellatrix to Sirius. It has c 24 degrees.    Sirius conjunct Aries 0 = 7500 years ago = the first degree of precession (of 7 in total) = the first day of ''creation''. Patra (the 4th zodiac sign, the rock, the foundation) became Patre > Pater (father). So, that is the father's creation.  Cancer is the 4th zodiac sign, it represents the IC, the father (among other things). It is a water sign (the water triplicity) and its equivalent for Matria Esh is Apis bull = Ptah.  See this for further calculations and explanations: https://m4tri4.blogspot.com/2025/05/greek-rhea-is-ra-and-timekeeper-orion.html

Greek Rhea is Ra and the timekeeper = Orion

Rhea is Ra/Re/Ria, which are phonetic variants of the same name. Mat + Ria = Matria, a compound name that incorporates Mat (not Maat or Ma'at) and Ria. Greek Rhea is one and the same as the Egyptian Ra, who is a WOMAN - Matria. She is even depicted with a sun halo around her head in various instances - as Hathor (Hat Hera) or Sekhmet (Sakh = Sah = Orion, Mat = Orion, so Orion Orion).   Cronus, the timekeeper, represents the passage of time. Rhea as Orion, Matria, Mat Sekhmet (one and the same deity; there is only one). Orion is the timekeeper and the one who announces new eras and grand years. Rhea and Cronus are the TITANS - the giants in the sky, therefore Orion. The zodiac sign can be seen at Dendera; it not only contains the constellation of Orion, but it also extends to Sirius. From Bellatrix to Sirius, there are approximately 24 degrees. So, the zodiac sign that represented Rhea and Cronus is from Bellatrix to Sirius. Sirius was on Aries 0, 7500 years ago. Bellatrix wa...

Connecting the dots

 In Yiddish, the word for "mother" is "mame"a nd the word for "father" is "tate". In Hebrew, the word for "mother" is "ima"   and the word for "father" is "aba".   In Egyptian, the word for ''mother'' was ''AMAT'', ''MAT'' and the word for father was ''tata'' In Romanian, the word for ''mother'' is ''mama'' and the word for father is ''tata''.    The word ''aba'' comes from ''apa '' which comes from apat, pat, ptah = Cancer, ruled by the Moon. Cancer = IC  = the father. Cancer is a water sign, conjunct Apis bull, Pat/Ptah.  Whoever loans the words ''mother'' and ''father'' from other languages,  technically unrelated as language family, DOES NOT HAVE A LANGUAGE.  And I don't mean Egyptian or Romanian, which are old languages that...

Anno Mundi 1, Zeus the bull - Age of Taurus

 Anno Mundi 1 is the year when Bellatrix was conjunct Aries 1. Therefore Aries 0 was occupied by Taurus => The Age of Taurus. Zeus turns into a bull when he rapes Europa. Thus the Age of Taurus.  That happened Anno Mundi 1.  The statue that commemorates this is in front of European Parliament.  And then YDNA E appears in Europe just about that timeline. 

The Parthenon

 The Parthenon was built between 447 and 432 BC during the height of the Athenian Empire. It was dedicated to the goddess Atena (Athena), whom the people of Athens considered their patroness. The construction was part of a larger project to beautify the city of Athens and to celebrate its victory over the Persians. 447 BCE was approximately 2472 years ago, and 432 BCE was about 2457 years ago.    The city was dedicated to Atena (which is the correct name) just as star SherATAN was conjunct Aries 0. Eurooe and Egypt were unified under Atena's rule - the Garden of Eden. However, the name of the location - Parthenon, indicates Patre Anan > Parte Non. Cancer conjunct Scorpio. There are over 240 degrees of precession since the last aspect. The region surrounding Athens is called Attica.Ati = star Spica, ca/ka = energy (of). Spica was on Aries 0 over half a great year ago(over 13kya). 

Leo XIV and astrology

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 For anyone interested to study astrology (and check if it works, and how, or to check if there is any symbolism apparent - it should be), this is what you need for a chart. Compare it with Terra's Anno Mundi 1 chart.  THis is the data (check accuracy, it is rretrieved from AI).  Pope Leo XIV was elected on May 8, 2025 . The white smoke signaling his election was visible at approximately 6:07 PM Rome time . He then appeared on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica around 7:15 PM , where the traditional announcement "Habemus Papam" was made.     Plenty of symbolism is readily apparent - May 8 (HAT, the symbol of death). Leo = the 12th house for Matria Esh (also death, among other things) as the constellation of Leo transits Virgo.  Augustine - Leo, when the Sun transits Leo. Associated with DORMITION.  Papa, pope means ''father'' and such formulas are used, along with the shepard association, and the fact that the followers are the flock of sheep....

Sapat Api, Zep Tepi, The Black Sea Deluge, Great year 8/9.

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 Sapat Api is the correct transliteration. Zep Tepi is a wrong one.  SPTP - those are the correct consonants, but vowels were also contained within the hieroglyphs. Sapat API, Sa Pat = the son of Pat/Ptah api = waters. Sapat Api = dug by waters . My transliteration perfectly matches the myth.  Sapat Api (Zep Tepi) is depicted above.  The two suns are connected by 9 = NOAH  interrupted lines.  There are 8 stick figures holding MAT (Orion holding Orion). This denotes Great year 8.  So, the flood indicated by SAPAT API (ZEP TEPI) is at the border between Great Year 8 and Great Year 9, but it clearly indicates Great Year 9, through the connection of the two suns.  Great Year 9 - NOAH (which means nine) started c 7500 years ago. Which is precisely the timeline of the Black Sea Deluge.   Great Year 9 - NOAH (which means nine) started c 7500 years ago. Which is precisely the timeline of the Black Sea Deluge.  The so called handbag symbo...

Atena's school - Scuola di Atene (Athena/Athina) greatest truth hidden

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Scuola di Atene, Atena's school (Atena is the correct name, not Athena, not Athina. Modifying the truth = a false choice, falsifying data). Atena's school, the famous painting that is hosted in the Vatican, encodes the greatest truth within—Atena is depicted in various instances, 'inspiring' (offering answers secretly) everyone present. She is also present as Matria, holding a baby!   The painting clearly indicates WHO created science and civilisation - Matria Atena Atiati Freya.   Atena is even depicted holding a globe (thus having absolute power over planets).  That is why Atena = the goddess of inventions! And Science, wisdom, knowledge. Ra Atena > Ra tional (Plato worshipped her). MATRIA ATENA ATIATI FREYA = the Truth, the White Light that creates all Life, whose Light lits up minds and makes everyone come to life.  

Amenhotep IV's 5th regnal year and the change of name into Ianaten/Akhenaten

The correct transliteration for Wa-en-Ra is Ia an Aten > Ianaten. Amenhotep represents the Age of Orion conjunct Capricorn, Beetle HAM = star Betelgeuse of Orion conjunct Capricorn 3, where the Sun is each December 25. His change of name from Amenhotep to Ianaten/Akhenaten is attributed to his 5th regnal year, which is the 5th era since the beginning, therefore the Age of Aries (the LAMB, which is when he was resurrected).  The fact that he is attributed 17 regnal years = 17 degrees from Bellatrix to ''Crea patra'' or ''St Peter'', c 7000 years ago.  There are c 24 degrees from Bellatrix to Sirius. The 7 days of creation = 7 degrees of precession, therefore (Bellatrix + 17 degrees) - Sirius.  17 degrees of precession x c 72 years per degree = 1224. This was rounded up to 1000 years reign.  Reign = the MC.  Jesus is calculated for two aspects - Terra's MC (Capricorn, HAM, Amenhotep) and Matria Esh's MC (Orion, Gemini). The birth was linked to ...

Egyptian, Romano - Greek myths and other myths

     Generations: Uranus + Gaia - Age of Aquarius for Matria Esh, c 12,800 years ago. Rhea and Cronus - Age of Gemini. Hera + Zeus - Age of Taurus. Offspring of Hera and Zeus : Athena (Atena, Minerva) - Firstborn Artemis (Diana) Hestia (Vesta) Ares (Mars) - Age of Aries Hephaestus (Vulcan) Apollo (Apollo)     In Roman mythology, the names for the Greek deities are as follows: Uranus is known as Caelus . Gaia is known as Terra . The snake. Capricorn Rhea is known as Ops . Cronus is known as Saturn . Saturn rules Aquarius and Capricorn.  In Roman myths, the generations are as follows: Uranus/Caelus (Aquarius) >>> Saturn (Aquarius and Capricorn) >>> Jupiter (Sagittarius) and Mars (Scorpio). These are the Ages of Matria Esh, LIGHt Eternal = RA MANAT > RA MANA > RO MAN > Roman.  Romans far predate Greeks, whose history starts with Zeus in fact (Anno Mundi 1). The Age of Orion = Titans, thus 'Titanomachy.' The Age o...

Astrological ages

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If one divides the great year into 12 equal parts, we get approximately 2147 years. 25772 / 12 The current system seems to account for 10 degrees of application to Virgo, 3 degrees from Bellatrix. It is a very elegant solution that enables equal zodiac ages and makes it very easy to calculate each age. 9th Age of Pisces : 1 CE - 2147 CE 9th Age of Aries : 2147 BCE - 1 BCE ------- RAM cults 9th Age of Taurus : 4294 BCE - 2147 BCE.....BULL cults 9th Age of Gemini : 6441 BCE - 4294 BCE 8th Age of Cancer : 8588 BCE - 6441 BCE 8th Age of Leo : 10735 BCE - 8588 BCE .......possible lion cults (not the Sphinx) 8th Age of Virgo : 12882 BCE - 10735 BCE 8th Age of Libra : 15029 BCE - 12882 BCE 8th Age of Scorpio : 17176 BCE - 15029 BCE 8th Age of Sagittarius : 19323 BCE - 17176 BCE 8th Age of Capricorn : 21470 BCE - 19323 BCE 8th Age of Aquarius : 23617 BCE - 21470 BCE 8th Age of Pisces : 25764 BCE - 23617 BCE However, if we calculate the New Year from Sirius, there are 90 degrees between Ari...

COLD. Germanic languages versus Romance languages.

  "Warm" and "cold" in various Romance languages: Romanian : cald - frig Spanish : cálido - frío Italian : caldo - freddo French : chaud - froid Portuguese : quente - frio Catalan : calent - fred Occitan : cald - fred Galician : morno - frío   "Warm" and "cold" in various Germanic languages: English : warm - cold German : warm - kalt Dutch : warm - koud Swedish : varm - kall Norwegian : varm - kald Danish : varm - kold Icelandic : hlýr - kaldur Afrikaans : warm - koud